Postingan ketujuh saya, tentang causative, participle, passive voice dan adjective clause. Yuk, belajar bahasa Inggris bareng-bareng :) !
1. CAUSATIVE
Active
S + have/has/had + O (orang) + V1
Example: My teacher had me close the window.
S + get/gets/got + O (orang) +V1
Example: She gets the mechanic to repair her computer.
S + let/lets/let + O (orang) + V1
Example: My sister let me cook a soup.
Passive
S + have/has/had + O (benda) + V3
Example: He has the marbells played.
S + get/gets/got + O (benda) + V3
Example: She got the handphone checked.
S + let/lets/let + O (benda) + V3
Example: My mother let the bag washed.
2. PARTICIPLE
Present Participle/active: V-ing
Past Participle/passive: V3
a. Kata Sifat
Active : this is a cooking day.
Past : the annoyed teacher looks out of the room.
b. Pengganti kata sambung
Present Participle : the girl making a cake is my sister.
Past Participle : the bread given to me is delicious.
c. Pengganti kalimat yang mempunyai makna
· Sebab Akibat
Present Participle : He joined the council because he registered the council.
Past Participle : Gotten a punishment, he is naughty boy.
· Berurutan
Present Participle : Having wash the plate, She went to market.
Past Participle : Having been eaten the meatball, she drunk a lemon tea.
· Bersamaan
Present Participle : Writing the poetry, she sit on the chair.
Past Participle : Worn some clothes , he looked charming.
3. PASSIVE VOICE
Ø Present
a. Simple Present Tense
S + is/am/are + V3
Ex: The noodle is made by Siska.
b. Present Continous
S + is/am/are + being + V3
Ex: The virus are being scanned by avira.
c. Present Perfect Tense
S + has/have + been + V3
Ex: The book has been written by Nindo.
d. Present Future Tense
S + will + be + V3
Ex: the honey will be producted by PT Madu Rasa.
e. Modal
S + can/may/must/shall/will + be + V3
Ex: The water can be boiled by Ghea.
f. Present Future Perfect
S + will + have + been + V3
Ex: The paper will have been written by Dodi.
Ø Past
a. Simple Past Tense
S + was/were + V3
Ex: the noodle was made by Siska.
b. Past Continous
S + was/were + being + V3
Ex: The virus were being scanned by avira.
c. Past Perfect Tense
S + had + been + V3
Ex: The book had been written by Nindo.
d. Past Future Tense
S + would + be + V3
Ex: The honey would be producted by PT Madu Rasa.
e. Modal
S + could/might/had to/should/would + be + V3
Ex: The water could be boiled by Ghea.
f. Past Future Perfect
S + would + Have been + V3
Ex: The paper would have been written by Dodi.
4. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
a. Factual / Real Conditional
IF + S + V1, S + will + V1 + O
Ex: She saves her money, She will buy a novel.
b. Unreal / Contrary to fact conditional
If + S + V2, S + would + V1 + O
Ex: If he loved her, she wouldn’t drink a venom.
Fact: He doesn’t love her, so she will drink a venom.
c. Unreal / just imagination
If + S + had + V3, S + would have + V3 + O
Ex: If I had tried hard, I would have found a job.
The Fact: I didn’t try hard, so I didn’t found a job.
5. ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
a. Who
S + Who + P
Ex: the man who can speak spanish is my father.
b. Which
Which + S + P
Ex: The necklace which she wear is expensive.
c. Whose
Whose + Noun
Ex: the child whose jackect is blue is my daughter.
d. Whom
Whom + S + P
Ex: My neighbour whom my mom visits yesterday is died.
